Microsoft to Release the .PST File Format

by Mike Murr on October 26, 2009

@MicrosoftPress tweet’d this earlier today: ‘Paul Lorimer, Group Manager, MS Office Interoperability: “…we will be releasing documentation for the .pst file format.” http://ow.ly/wHqE‘.

It looks like the specification for the Outlook Personal Folder (.PST ) file format will be released under Microsoft’s OSP.  The original blog post is “Roadmap for Outlook Personal Folders (.pst) Documentation” (at the Microsoft Interoperability blog).

Since email can easily play a vital role during an investigation, releasing this specification can provide investigators, examiners, analysts, and digital forensic tools, with a better understanding of the evidence at hand.

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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Luke November 30, 2009 at 2:04 am

Hi Mike,

Until the standard is released, how did the forensic examiners manage to extract the emails data from damaged pst files? In situations when neither scanpst, pffrecover/pffexport, etc. work how do you extract the contents of the file?

Cheers,
Luke

Mike Murr December 21, 2009 at 4:33 am

Hi Luke,

There are a few options. If the tool runs on Microsoft Windows, the Messaging API (MAPI) provides programmatic access to Microsoft Outlook. Another approach is to attempt and reverse engineer the format, and develop analysis code based on the author’s understanding of the format. Alternatively, techniques such as file carving can also be used.

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